Alpha Medical Lab
CALCIUM
Ordered Test Code:
CAL
| Lab Test Component | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Test Name | CALCIUM |
| Alpha’s Order Test Code | CAL |
| Specimen Collection Tube | SST/1mL |
| Collection Tube Handling | Sodium heparin (green-top) tube, Lithium heparin (green-top) tube |
| Minimum Volume | 0.5mL |
| Transport Temperture | Refrigerated |
| Stability | Serum and plasma: Refrigerated: 7 days; Frozen: 28 days |
| Collection Instructions | 1mL serum |
Clinical Significance
Serum calcium is involved in the regulation of neuromuscular and enzyme activity, bone metabolism and blood coagulation. Calcium blood levels are controlled by a complex interaction of parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, calcitonin and adrenal cortical steroids. Calcium measurements are useful in the diagnosis of parathyroid disease, some bone disorders and chronic renal disease. A low level of calcium may result in tetany.
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